FSnet - Food Safety
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There is no question that
antibiotic availability and use will be important issues in the coming
years. The AABP presented a general session at the Spokane meeting on
this subject, and a session on food safety issues. It is important to
keep this issue in perspective. CDC (Center for Disese Control) recognizes
that a lot of antibiotic resistance, maybe most of it, comes from misuse
of antibiotics in humans. They have some campaigns going to try to modify
physicians' prescribing practices and reduce the expectation of patients
that they will get antibiotics for every cold and earache. However there
are pathogens, such as Campylobacter and Salmonella, that are primarily
food- borne, and come primarily from foods of animal origin. Almost
all epidemics of those pathogens are traced to food or water. Antimicrobial
resistance in those bacteria can plausibly be affected by antimicrobial
use in the animals. The fact that some pediatricians overprescribe amoxicillin
in kids does not reduce veterinarian's obligation to use antibiotics
in such a way as to minimize antimicrobial resistance in food-borne
pathogens.
This issue will affect future
availability of antimicrobials for all classes of animals (including
pets). Several groups (AVMA, AABP, the Academy of Vet Pharmacology,
and universities) are working on defining what prudent use of antimicrobials
is. Some decisions will doubtless have to be made before every question
has been answered by research.
FSnet is a free daily email
news synopsis on food safety issues.
FSnet is produced by researchers
at the Agri-Food Risk Management and Communications Project at the University
of Guelph, is edited by Douglas Powell and Amanda Whitfield , and is
supported by the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs,
Health Canada, the Australian Meat Research Corp., the U.S. National
Food Processors Association, the U.S. National Pork Producers, AGCare
(Agricultural Groups Concerned About Resources and the Environment),
Monsanto Canada, Hedley Technologies Inc., Ag-West Biotech Inc., Qualicon,
L.L.C., DeKalb Canada Inc., Pioneer Hi-Bred Limited (Canada), the U.S.
National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Novartis Crop Protection Canada,
Maple Leaf Meats/Poultry, Caravelle Foods, CKE Restaurants Inc., the
Rutgers University Food Safety Extension Program, the Ontario Soybean
Growers Marketing Board, the Canadian Cattlemen's Association, and the
Agricultural Adaptation Council (CanAdapt Program).
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